St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom) is a prominent symbol of Vienna, Austria, renowned for its architectural grandeur and historical significance.
Key Facts:
- Location: Stephansplatz, Vienna, Austria
- Construction Timeline: Initial foundation laid in 1137; major expansions and reconstructions continued until 1578.
- Architecture: A blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, featuring a length of 107 meters, a width of 70 meters, and a towering height of 136.7 meters at its tallest spire.
- Notable Features:
- Multi-Colored Tile Roof: Adorned with 230,000 glazed tiles, creating intricate patterns, including the Habsburg double-headed eagle and Vienna’s coat of arms.
- South Tower (Steffl): Standing at 136.44 meters, it offers panoramic views of Vienna.
- High Altar: Crafted between 1641 and 1647, depicting the stoning of St. Stephen, the cathedral’s patron saint.
- Cultural Significance: As Vienna’s most important religious building, it has witnessed numerous pivotal events in Austrian history.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of Vienna’s historic center, recognized for its cultural and architectural value.
St. Stephen’s Cathedral remains an active place of worship and a major tourist attraction, embodying Vienna’s rich history and architectural splendor.
