General Information
Calais is a historic port city located in northern France, famous for its close proximity to the United Kingdom, just across the English Channel. The city has a rich history tied to both France and England, having changed hands numerous times throughout the centuries. Today, Calais is a popular destination for those looking to explore its maritime heritage, enjoy its beautiful beaches, and experience its charming old town. With its iconic lighthouse, towering Calais Lace Museum, and easy access to both French and English cultures, it offers a unique blend of attractions and experiences.
Location
Calais is located in the Pas-de-Calais department of Hauts-de-France. Situated on the northeastern coast of France, it lies directly across the English Channel from Dover in the United Kingdom. Calais is one of the main entry points between France and the UK, with both the Eurotunnel and ferry services connecting the two nations. The city offers picturesque views of the sea, with the famous white cliffs of Dover visible on clear days.
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Calais-Dunkerque Airport (CTB) is a small regional airport, but most travelers fly into Lille Lesquin Airport (LIL) or Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) for a wider range of international flights. Both airports are accessible by car or train from Calais.
- By Train:
- The Eurostar high-speed train connects London to Calais in about 1 hour 30 minutes, making it a convenient option for UK travelers.
- Calais-Ville and Calais-Fréthun stations are well connected to other parts of France and Europe.
- By Bus:
- FlixBus and Eurolines operate services to and from Calais, offering affordable routes to other French cities like Paris and Lille, as well as destinations in the UK.
- By Car:
- Calais is easily reachable by car via the A16 highway from Paris or Lille, and it’s a short drive from the Eurotunnel Terminal or Calais Ferry Terminal for those coming from the UK.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March – May): The weather is mild (10°C – 18°C), and the tourist crowds are still relatively low, making it a perfect time to visit the beaches, museums, and historic sites.
- Summer (June – August): Temperatures rise to 18°C – 25°C, and the city becomes busier with tourists. It’s the best time to enjoy beach activities, festivals, and outdoor events.
- Autumn (September – November): A quieter time with cooler temperatures (12°C – 18°C) and fewer crowds. Great for a peaceful exploration of the city’s historic landmarks.
- Winter (December – February): Cold but peaceful, with temperatures ranging from 0°C – 6°C. The Christmas markets and festive atmosphere make this a charming time for a quieter visit.
Key Festivals:
- Fête de la Musique (June): A lively celebration of music, featuring local bands, street performances, and open-air concerts.
- Calais Carnival (February – March): A colorful and exciting festival, with parades, costumes, and traditional music, celebrating Calais’ cultural heritage.
- Marché de Noël (December): A Christmas market offering local treats, holiday decorations, and festive shopping.
Where to Stay
- Luxury:
- Holiday Inn Calais: A well-located hotel offering luxury and comfort, close to the beach and town center.
- Hôtel Meurice: A chic, upscale hotel offering elegant accommodations and easy access to the Calais Lighthouse and Old Town.
- Mid-range:
- Hôtel Alexis: A charming hotel with great views of the beach and Port de Calais, offering comfortable rooms and a welcoming atmosphere.
- Ibis Calais: An affordable yet modern option with great service and easy access to the town center.
- Budget:
- B&B Hôtel Calais Centre St Pierre: A budget-friendly, clean hotel close to the train station, with easy access to the city center.
- Première Classe Calais Centre-Gare: A basic but comfortable option offering affordable rooms for short stays.
- Unique:
- La Maison Blanche: A charming boutique guesthouse offering a cozy atmosphere and a beautiful garden, ideal for a relaxing stay in Calais.
- Le Grand Hôtel: An old-fashioned historic hotel with a traditional vibe, located near the city’s landmarks and beachfront.
Top Attractions
- Calais Lighthouse (Phare de Calais): A historic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the city, the coastline, and across to England on clear days.
- Calais Beach (Plage de Calais): A long sandy beach perfect for relaxing, walking, or enjoying water sports during the summer months.
- La Citadelle de Calais: A historic fortress with impressive walls and moats, now home to a public park where visitors can stroll.
- Calais Lace Museum (Musée de la Dentelle): Discover the city’s famed lace-making history at this fascinating museum, showcasing intricate lace designs and the traditional craft.
- The Town Hall and Belfry: The iconic Town Hall features Flamboyant Gothic architecture and a UNESCO-listed Belfry that offers amazing views.
- Calais War Museum (Musée de la Guerre): A must-visit for history enthusiasts, focusing on Calais’ role during WWI and WWII, including the Dunkirk evacuation.
- Fort Risban: A historic fort near the harbor, once used for defense against pirates, now open to visitors with stunning views of the sea.
- Les Six Bourgeois de Calais Statue: A famous sculpture commemorating the six citizens of Calais who sacrificed themselves during the Hundred Years’ War.
- Parc Richelieu: A beautiful public park with manicured gardens, fountains, and walking paths perfect for a peaceful day outdoors.
- The Burghers of Calais Square: A moving historical monument depicting six burghers who heroically surrendered to save their town during the Hundred Years’ War.
Getting Around
- Walking: Calais is a compact city, making it perfect for walking between attractions. The Old Town and harbor are especially pedestrian-friendly.
- Public Transport: The Calais bus network offers routes to most parts of the city and the surrounding areas.
- Biking: Rent a bicycle to explore the city and its coastal paths. Calais is relatively flat and bike-friendly.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Taxis are available, as well as services like Uber, making it easy to get around the city.
Local Cuisine
- Moules-Frites: Mussels served with crispy fries – a French favorite that’s especially popular in northern France.
- Calaisian Cheese: Try Maroilles cheese, a strong-smelling but delicious regional specialty, often served with a side of bread.
- Fish & Chips: Reflecting its proximity to the UK, fish and chips is a popular snack, especially by the beach.
- Gaufres de Calais: Waffles made with local ingredients that are perfect as a sweet treat.
- Belgian Fries: With its proximity to Belgium, Calais serves amazing Belgian-style fries.
Best Restaurants & Cafés:
- Le Channel: A popular spot offering French cuisine with a view of the sea and the harbor.
- Chez La Mère: A cozy restaurant known for its traditional French dishes and welcoming service.
- Café de la Plage: A relaxed beachfront café, perfect for enjoying coffee or light snacks by the sea.
Shopping
- Calais Market: A vibrant market that takes place every Wednesday and Saturday, where you can buy local produce, cheeses, and souvenirs.
- Cité Europe Shopping Centre: A large shopping mall offering international and French brands, perfect for a day of retail therapy.
- Calais Old Town: Wander the streets of the Old Town for unique boutiques, artisan shops, and local crafts.
Nightlife
- Le Grand Casino de Calais: A lively casino offering gaming, live performances, and evening entertainment.
- Le Pub de la Mer: A cozy pub with local beers, cocktails, and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Le Dandy Bar: A chic bar offering cocktails and great music, perfect for a fun night out.
- Le Quai 13: A popular nightclub with a waterfront view, where you can enjoy dancing and drinks by the harbor.
