General Information
Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is a city that blends medieval charm with modern sophistication. Known for its UNESCO-listed Old Town, iconic Zytglogge Clock Tower, and stunning views of the Aare River, Bern offers a relaxed atmosphere perfect for history lovers, nature enthusiasts, and culture seekers. The city is also home to the Swiss Federal Government and plays a key role in the country’s political landscape. Whether you’re exploring its cobblestone streets, visiting world-class museums, or indulging in Swiss delicacies, Bern is a must-visit destination.
Location
Bern is situated in central Switzerland, nestled in a scenic valley along the winding Aare River. The city is surrounded by rolling hills, forests, and the breathtaking backdrop of the Swiss Alps. Bern is conveniently located near major Swiss cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne, making it a great starting point for exploring the country. The city’s central location allows easy access to Interlaken, the Jungfrau region, and the Bernese Oberland, some of Switzerland’s most picturesque regions.
How to Get There
- By Air:
The nearest airport is Bern Airport (BRN), but it offers limited international flights. Most travelers arrive via Zurich Airport (ZRH) or Geneva Airport (GVA) and take a train to Bern. - By Train:
Bern’s main train station (Bern Hauptbahnhof) is a major hub, offering direct connections to Zurich, Geneva, Lucerne, and other European cities like Paris and Milan via Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). - By Bus:
Long-distance buses from cities like Berlin, Munich, and Milan arrive at Bern’s bus terminal near the train station. Operators like FlixBus and Eurolines provide affordable travel options. - By Car:
Bern is well-connected by Switzerland’s excellent road network. Major highways include:- A1: From Zurich or Geneva
- A12: From Lausanne
- A6: From Interlaken
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March – May): Mild temperatures (8°C – 18°C) and blooming flowers make it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring the outdoors.
- Summer (June – August): Warm (20°C – 28°C) with long daylight hours. A great time for outdoor activities like swimming in the Aare River.
- Autumn (September – November): Crisp air (10°C – 18°C) and golden foliage make it a picturesque time to visit. Fewer crowds than summer.
- Winter (December – February): Cold (0°C – 5°C), but magical with Christmas markets and nearby Swiss Alps ski resorts.
Key Festivals:
- Zibelemärit (Onion Market) – November: A famous annual market celebrating onions with food, crafts, and music.
- Gurtenfestival – July: A popular music festival held on Gurten Hill, featuring international and Swiss artists.
Where to Stay
- Luxury:
- Hotel Schweizerhof Bern & Spa – A five-star hotel with top-notch service and a central location.
- Bellevue Palace – A historic luxury hotel offering stunning views of the Alps and Aare River.
- Mid-range:
- Hotel Bären am Bundesplatz – A cozy hotel near the Swiss Parliament.
- Hotel Allegro Bern – A stylish hotel with modern amenities and panoramic views.
- Budget:
- Bern Youth Hostel – Affordable and centrally located near the Old Town.
- Meininger Hotel Bern – A great budget-friendly option with a modern touch.
- Unique:
- Landgasthof Schönbühl – A charming countryside inn just outside Bern.
- Gurten Kulm Hotel – Stay atop Gurten Hill for breathtaking views of the city.
Top Attractions
- Old Town (Altstadt): A UNESCO World Heritage Site with medieval streets, fountains, and charming arcades.
- Zytglogge (Clock Tower): A 13th-century astronomical clock with an animated show every hour.
- Bundeshaus (Swiss Parliament): Visit the seat of Swiss government and enjoy stunning views from the Bundesplatz.
- The Bear Park: A park dedicated to Bern’s symbolic bears, located along the Aare River.
- Einstein Museum & Bern Historical Museum: Explore Einstein’s connection to Bern and Swiss history.
- Rosengarten (Rose Garden): Offers the best panoramic views of Bern, with over 200 varieties of roses.
- Gurten Hill: A scenic hilltop park with hiking trails, a funicular, and stunning views.
- Paul Klee Center: A museum dedicated to the works of Swiss artist Paul Klee.
- Bern Minster (Berner Münster): Switzerland’s tallest cathedral, with a tower offering amazing views.
- Aare River Swimming: A favorite summer activity among locals—float down the crystal-clear river!
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Trams, buses, and trains run efficiently. The Bern Ticket, provided by hotels, offers free public transport.
- Biking: Bern is bike-friendly, and Bern Rollt offers free bike rentals.
- Walking: The Old Town is compact and best explored on foot.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Taxis are available, but Uber operates in a limited capacity.
Local Cuisine
- Berner Platte: A hearty dish with sausages, smoked meats, sauerkraut, and potatoes.
- Rösti: A crispy Swiss potato dish, often served as a side.
- Zibelechueche: A savory onion tart, popular during the Onion Market festival.
- Fondue & Raclette: Traditional Swiss melted cheese dishes.
- Toblerone Chocolate: Bern is the birthplace of Toblerone—try it fresh from local chocolatiers!
Best Restaurants:
- Kornhauskeller – A historic restaurant with traditional Swiss cuisine.
- Altes Tramdepot – A brewery with great food and views of the Bear Park.
- Restaurant Rosengarten – A scenic dining spot overlooking the city.
Shopping
- Kramgasse & Marktgasse: The best streets for shopping, filled with Swiss brands and boutiques.
- Loeb Department Store: A famous Swiss department store with everything from fashion to souvenirs.
- Handwerker-Markt (Craft Market): Held every first Saturday of the month, featuring local crafts and handmade goods.
- Toblerone Factory Shop: Pick up some authentic Swiss chocolate as a delicious souvenir.
Nightlife
- OnTap Bar: A lively craft beer bar with local brews.
- Kreissaal Bar: A stylish cocktail bar with a vibrant atmosphere.
- Turnhalle: A former gym turned into a trendy bar and music venue.
- Du Théâtre: A sophisticated club for dancing and late-night entertainment.
- Mahogany Hall: A classic jazz and blues venue in the heart of Bern.
