General Information
Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, is one of the oldest cities in Europe and a dynamic cultural hub that blends rich history with modern energy. Situated at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, Belgrade has been influenced by many civilizations over the centuries, from the Romans and Ottomans to the Austrians. Known for its warm hospitality, vibrant nightlife, and lively atmosphere, Belgrade is a city that never sleeps. Visitors can explore centuries of history through its fortresses, churches, and museums, while enjoying the lively cultural scene, local food, and energetic nightlife.
Location
Belgrade is located in Southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Central Europe and the Balkans. The city is set at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, providing a picturesque setting and a historical significance as a strategic military and trade hub. Belgrade’s location places it at the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, offering easy access to neighboring countries like Hungary, Croatia, and Bulgaria. The Fruska Gora mountains and Sava Lake are nearby, making Belgrade a perfect base for both urban exploration and nature excursions.
How to Get There
- By Air: Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport (BEG) is the city’s main international gateway, located about 18 kilometers west of the city center. The airport is well-connected to major European cities and international destinations. Taxis, buses, and shuttle services are available to take visitors to the city center.
- By Train: Belgrade is well connected by train, with Belgrade Central Station (Glavna železnička stanica) offering services to Budapest, Zagreb, Vienna, and other major cities. Travel by train is comfortable and scenic, though not always the fastest option.
- By Bus: The Belgrade Bus Station (BAS) connects the city to destinations across Serbia and neighboring countries. International buses also arrive from cities like Zagreb, Sarajevo, and Tirana.
- By Car: Belgrade is easily accessible by car from neighboring countries. Major highways connect the city to Croatia, Hungary, and Romania, making it a good stop for road trips through the region. The city’s parking can be challenging, so it’s advisable to use public transport or park in designated areas.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April to June): Spring is one of the best times to visit Belgrade, with mild temperatures (around 15°C to 25°C) and fewer crowds. The city’s parks and gardens bloom, and outdoor festivals, like Belgrade Dance Festival, begin.
- Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Belgrade. Temperatures can reach up to 30°C, and the city is bustling with activity. The Belgrade Beer Fest and Belgrade Music Week are popular events during this time. However, expect higher prices and more tourists.
- Fall (September to November): Fall brings cooler weather (around 10°C to 20°C), perfect for sightseeing. The city is quieter than in summer, and it’s a good time to visit the famous Ada Ciganlija Lake and explore local vineyards.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Belgrade can be cold, with temperatures ranging between -5°C and 5°C. While it’s not a popular season for outdoor activities, the city’s holiday markets and cozy cafes create a warm, festive atmosphere.
Where to Stay
- Luxury: For a luxurious stay, the Square Nine Hotel offers sleek, modern rooms and is centrally located near the Old Town. Hotel Moskva is an iconic hotel with a classic, elegant ambiance and an ideal location. Another luxury option is Hyatt Regency Belgrade, known for its superb service and views of the river.
- Mid-range: Mama Shelter Belgrade is a trendy hotel offering stylish rooms and a great location near the Sava riverfront. Hotel Belgrade is another comfortable option in a central location, ideal for both tourists and business travelers.
- Budget: If you’re looking for budget-friendly options, Hostel Bongo and The Belgrade Eye offer affordable accommodations without sacrificing comfort. City Code Hostel is another great choice for backpackers.
- Unique: For a unique experience, consider staying at the Belgrade Boat Hostel, a quirky, affordable option on the river, offering a cozy and unconventional atmosphere.
Top Attractions
- Kalemegdan Fortress: Belgrade’s most famous landmark, this historic fortress sits at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers and offers panoramic views of the city. Explore its Roman ruins, Ottoman architecture, and museums.
- Saint Sava Temple: One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, this magnificent temple is an iconic symbol of Belgrade. The church’s impressive interior, mosaics, and architectural style are a must-see.
- Republic Square (Trg Republike): The central hub of Belgrade, surrounded by important cultural landmarks like the National Museum of Serbia and the National Theatre. It’s a great starting point for exploring the city.
- Skadarlija Street: Belgrade’s bohemian district, often compared to Paris’ Montmartre, is filled with cobblestone streets, traditional Serbian restaurants, and artistic cafes. It’s a perfect place to sample local food and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
- Ada Ciganlija: A popular island and lake just outside Belgrade, offering outdoor activities such as swimming, cycling, and hiking. In the summer, it’s a great place for relaxation and picnics.
- Nikola Tesla Museum: Dedicated to the life and work of the famous inventor Nikola Tesla, the museum features exhibitions on his groundbreaking inventions and contributions to modern science.
- Museum of Contemporary Art: Located on the banks of the Danube, this museum houses modern and contemporary art from Yugoslav and international artists, showcasing a unique aspect of Belgrade’s artistic heritage.
- Tito’s Mausoleum (House of Flowers): This monument houses the tomb of Josip Broz Tito, the former leader of Yugoslavia, and provides insight into the country’s history during the Communist era.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Belgrade has a comprehensive public transport network, including buses, trams, and trolleybuses. The Belgrade Metro is currently under development but expected to open in the near future. You can buy BusPlus tickets for public transport, which can be used on multiple modes of transport.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available throughout the city. It’s best to use official taxi companies, and Uber and Bolt also operate in Belgrade, providing a more convenient and often cheaper option.
- Walking and Cycling: Belgrade is a walkable city, especially in the Old Town. For exploring further, consider renting a bike, as the city has recently introduced bike-sharing programs.
Local Cuisine
- Ćevapi: Serbia’s national dish, consisting of grilled minced meat (usually beef or pork) served with flatbread, onions, and ajvar (a pepper-based relish). It’s a must-try street food.
- Sarma: Cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and rice, simmered in a flavorful sauce, and often served with a side of polenta.
- Pljeskavica: A Serbian-style burger, made with a mix of ground beef and pork, often served with cheese, onions, and ajvar.
- Ajvar: A smoky pepper spread, typically served with grilled meats, bread, or cheese.
- Rakija: A traditional Serbian fruit brandy, often served as an aperitif or after a meal. The most popular varieties are made from plums or apples.
Restaurants to try include Manufaktura (for traditional Serbian dishes), Mali Kalemegdan (for a traditional dining experience with views), and Avlija (for great ćevapi).
Shopping
- Knez Mihailova Street: Belgrade’s main pedestrian shopping street, lined with international brands, local boutiques, and cafes. It’s the perfect place to shop and people-watch.
- Rajiceva Shopping Center: A modern mall with a range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options located near the city center.
- Zeleni Venac Market: A traditional market where you can find fresh produce, local goods, and Serbian specialties, perfect for picking up souvenirs.
- Bazar Shopping Center: A great place for a mix of local products, from handmade crafts to contemporary Serbian fashion.
Nightlife
- Splavs (Floating Clubs): Belgrade’s nightlife is known for its famous splavs, floating clubs on the rivers, offering a mix of electronic music, drinks, and dancing. Popular splavs include Lasta, Freestyler, and 20/44.
- Bars and Pubs: Raštan and Smokvica are popular spots for casual drinks. For a unique experience, try Jazz Basta, a cozy jazz bar near the river.
- Nightclubs: For dancing and partying, Dragstor Play and Hype are well-known clubs featuring electronic music and international DJs.
- Live Music Venues: Belgrade has a thriving live music scene, with venues like Balkanrock and The Tube offering local and international bands.
