General Information
Amadiya (Amedi) is a historic hilltop town, known for its breathtaking views, ancient heritage, and unique architecture. This 3,000-year-old town was once an important center for Assyrians, Persians, Jews, and Kurds and later became the capital of the Bahdinan Emirate. Amadiya’s dramatic clifftop setting and rich history make it a hidden gem for travelers looking for culture, nature, and history in one destination.
Location
Amadiya is located in northern Iraq, about 115 km northeast of Mosul and 70 km from Dohuk. It sits 1,400 meters above sea level, offering cooler temperatures and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Nearby Destinations:
- Dohuk (70 km south): A vibrant city with modern and historical attractions.
- Lalish (90 km southeast): The holiest site of the Yazidi religion.
- Zakho (30 km west): A historical town with ancient bridges and traditional markets.
- Gali Ali Beg Waterfall (120 km east): One of the most famous waterfalls in Kurdistan.
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Erbil International Airport (EBL): The closest major airport, about 3.5 hours away by car.
- Dohuk has smaller regional transport links but no major airport.
- By Road:
- From Erbil (3.5-hour drive) via Dohuk.
- From Dohuk (1.5-hour drive) by private car or taxi.
- From Zakho (45-minute drive).
- By Bus:
- Shared taxis and minibuses operate between Dohuk and Amadiya.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March – May): The best season, with lush green landscapes and mild temperatures (15–25°C).
- Summer (June – August): Warm but cooler than other parts of Iraq, with temperatures around 30°C.
- Autumn (September – November): Beautiful foliage and comfortable weather.
- Winter (December – February): Snowfall occurs, offering a unique winter landscape.
Key Festivals & Events
- Newroz (March 21): Kurdish New Year celebrations with fireworks, dancing, and bonfires.
- Religious & Cultural Festivals: Various Yazidi, Christian, and Muslim holidays are celebrated in the region.
Where to Stay
- Luxury:
- Dohuk Grand Hotel (Dohuk): A high-end option with modern amenities.
- Van Royal Hotel (Erbil): Ideal for those stopping in Erbil before heading to Amadiya.
- Mid-range:
- Parwar Hotel (Dohuk): A comfortable stay with good facilities.
- Budget:
- Local Guesthouses in Amadiya: Few small guesthouses provide authentic Kurdish hospitality.
- Duhok Budget Hotels: Several affordable options in the city.
Top Attractions
- Amadiya Gate (Bab Zebar): A 600-year-old stone gateway, a remnant of the town’s historic fortifications.
- The Ancient Minaret: A 12th-century minaret, one of the few remnants of the Great Mosque.
- Qubahan School: A medieval Islamic educational center that once attracted scholars from across the region.
- Saddam Hussein’s Palace: An abandoned palace on a hill offering breathtaking views of Amadiya.
- The Hidden Tunnels: Said to be underground passageways linking different parts of the town.
- Kani Village: A traditional Kurdish mountain village with beautiful landscapes.
- Gali Zanta Valley: A scenic valley perfect for hiking and picnics.
- Lalish: A sacred pilgrimage site for Yazidis, featuring ancient temples and rituals.
Getting Around
- Walking: Amadiya is small and best explored on foot.
- Taxis & Private Cars: The best way to travel to and from Dohuk or nearby villages.
- Public Transport: Limited, so it’s best to hire a car or take a guided tour.
Local Cuisine
Must-Try Dishes:
- Dolma: Grape leaves stuffed with rice, herbs, and meat.
- Kurdish Kebab: Grilled lamb skewers served with bread and vegetables.
- Tapsi: A Kurdish-style vegetable stew.
- Nan Bread: Traditional Kurdish flatbread baked in a clay oven.
- Maqluba: A delicious layered rice dish with meat and vegetables.
Top Restaurants
- Dohuk Family Restaurant (Dohuk): A great spot for authentic Kurdish food.
- Kurdistan Restaurant (Amadiya): Serves local specialties with stunning views.
- Traditional Tea Houses: Small local cafes offer Kurdish tea and sweets.
Shopping in Amadiya
- Local Markets: Find handmade carpets, Kurdish jewelry, and traditional clothing.
- Dohuk Bazaar: A larger marketplace with spices, antiques, and souvenirs.
Souvenir Ideas:
- Kurdish Rugs & Handicrafts
- Traditional Silver Jewelry
- Local Honey & Dried Fruits
Nightlife in Amadiya
Amadiya is a quiet, traditional town, and nightlife is limited. However, visitors can enjoy:
- Tea Houses: Locals gather to drink strong Kurdish tea and discuss daily life.
- Stargazing: Due to its high-altitude location, Amadiya offers clear night skies.
- Cultural Gatherings: Occasional music and dance events in Dohuk or Erbil.
Day Trips from Amadiya
- Lalish (90 km southeast): The holiest site of the Yazidi faith.
- Dohuk (70 km south): A city with shopping centers, parks, and historical sites.
- Gali Ali Beg Waterfall (120 km east): One of Kurdistan’s most beautiful waterfalls.
- Akre (90 km southeast): Famous for its Newroz fire celebrations and historical sites.