General Information
Thessaloniki, also known as Salonika, is Greece’s second-largest city and a cultural hub of the Balkans. Founded in 315 BC, it has a fascinating mix of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The city is known for its vibrant waterfront, historical sites, rich gastronomy, and energetic nightlife, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.
Location
Thessaloniki is located in northern Greece, on the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea. It serves as the capital of Central Macedonia and is a major port city.
Nearby Destinations:
- Halkidiki – 60 km (Beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters)
- Mount Olympus – 100 km (Greece’s tallest mountain and home of the gods)
- Vergina – 75 km (Royal tombs of Ancient Macedonian kings, including Philip II)
- Meteora – 230 km (Stunning monasteries built on rock pillars)
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Thessaloniki Airport “Makedonia” (SKG) – Well-connected to European and international destinations.
- By Train:
- Direct trains from Athens and other Greek cities.
- By Bus:
- KTEL buses run from Athens, Halkidiki, and nearby Balkan cities.
- By Car:
- Major highways connect Thessaloniki to Athens, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April – June): Warm, pleasant, and ideal for sightseeing.
- Summer (July – August): Hot (30–35°C), best for enjoying beaches nearby.
- Autumn (September – October): Great weather with fewer crowds.
- Winter (November – March): Cool and cultural, with a lively local scene.
Key Festivals & Events
- Thessaloniki International Film Festival (November): A major European film event.
- Dimitria Festival (October – November): Celebrating arts, music, and theater.
- Thessaloniki Food Festival (May – June): A paradise for food lovers.
Where to Stay
- Luxury:
- Makedonia Palace – A 5-star hotel with sea views.
- The Met Hotel – Modern luxury with a rooftop pool.
- Mid-range:
- Electra Palace Thessaloniki – A historic hotel in Aristotelous Square.
- City Hotel Thessaloniki – A stylish boutique hotel.
- Budget:
- Stay Hybrid Hostel – Trendy and affordable.
- Little Big House – A charming and cozy guesthouse.
Top Attractions
- White Tower of Thessaloniki: The city’s most iconic landmark.
- Aristotelous Square: A vibrant central square with cafés and shops.
- Ano Poli (Upper Town): Traditional houses, cobbled streets, and stunning city views.
- Rotunda of Galerius: A UNESCO-listed Roman monument.
- Arch of Galerius (Kamara): A historical triumphal arch.
- Roman Forum: Ancient ruins in the city center.
- Church of Agios Dimitrios: A Byzantine masterpiece and religious landmark.
- Ladadika District: A lively neighborhood with taverns and nightlife.
- Atatürk Museum: The birthplace of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
- Thessaloniki Waterfront: A scenic promenade with parks and cafés.
Getting Around
- Public Buses: Operated by OASTH, affordable and widely available.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Uber and Beat operate in the city.
- Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance in the center.
- Bike Rentals: Thessbike offers cycling-friendly options.
Local Cuisine
Thessaloniki is Greece’s culinary capital, blending Greek, Ottoman, and Balkan influences.
Must-Try Dishes:
- Bougatsa: A famous Greek pastry filled with custard or cheese.
- Gyro & Souvlaki: Greek street food classics.
- Soutzoukakia: Spiced meatballs in tomato sauce.
- Patsas Soup: A unique local dish, perfect for late-night eats.
- Koulouri Thessalonikis: A sesame-crusted bread ring.
Top Restaurants
- Full Tou Meze: A top choice for Greek mezze dishes.
- Ergon Agora: A modern take on Greek cuisine.
- Nea Folia: A hidden gem for authentic flavors.
Shopping in Thessaloniki
- Tsimiski Street: The city’s main shopping avenue.
- Modiano & Kapani Markets: Traditional food markets.
- Mediterranean Cosmos Mall: A modern shopping complex.
- Egnatia Street: Great for unique and local finds.
Nightlife in Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki has one of Greece’s best nightlife scenes, with a mix of clubs, bars, and live music.
- Valaoritou Street: The heart of Thessaloniki’s nightlife.
- Ladadika: Traditional taverns with live Greek music.
- Club Vogue & Markiz: Popular dance clubs.
- Casper at Prive: A stylish cocktail bar.
Day Trips from Thessaloniki
- Halkidiki: Stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters.
- Meteora: Breathtaking monasteries on rock pillars.
- Edessa Waterfalls: A hidden natural gem.
- Pella: The ancient capital of Alexander the Great.