General Information
Athens, the historic capital of Greece, is one of the world’s oldest cities, with a recorded history spanning over 3,400 years. Known as the cradle of Western civilization and democracy, Athens is home to some of the most significant ancient landmarks, including the Acropolis, Parthenon, and Temple of Olympian Zeus.
Beyond its historical wonders, Athens offers vibrant neighborhoods, bustling markets, a rich culinary scene, and lively nightlife, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers, culture seekers, and food enthusiasts.
Location
Athens is located in southeastern Europe, in the southern part of Greece, near the Aegean Sea. The city is surrounded by Mount Hymettus, Mount Pentelicus, and Mount Parnitha, offering stunning natural landscapes and breathtaking sunsets.
Nearby Destinations:
- Piraeus Port – 12 km (Gateway to Greek islands)
- Cape Sounion – 70 km (Home to the Temple of Poseidon)
- Delphi – 180 km (A UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Meteora – 350 km (Famous for its monasteries on rock pillars)
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos) (ATH) is the main airport serving international and domestic flights.
- Direct flights from major cities worldwide.
- By Train & Bus:
- Trains connect Athens to Thessaloniki, Patras, and other Greek cities.
- Intercity buses (KTEL) offer routes to destinations across Greece.
- By Ferry:
- Ferries from Piraeus Port connect Athens to the Greek Islands such as Santorini, Mykonos, Crete, and Rhodes.
- By Car:
- A well-maintained highway system links Athens to other Greek cities.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March – May):
- Pleasant temperatures (15–25°C)
- Blooming flowers and fewer crowds
- Summer (June – August):
- Hot weather (30–40°C)
- Peak tourist season
- Best time for beach trips and island hopping
- Autumn (September – November):
- Cooler temperatures (15–28°C)
- Ideal for sightseeing without summer crowds
- Winter (December – February):
- Mild temperatures (8–15°C)
- Fewer tourists and lower prices
Key Festivals & Events
- Athens Epidaurus Festival (June – August): Ancient theater performances at the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
- Greek Independence Day (March 25): Celebrations, parades, and cultural events.
- Ochi Day (October 28): National holiday with military parades and festivities.
Where to Stay
- Luxury:
- Hotel Grande Bretagne – A historic 5-star hotel with Acropolis views.
- King George, a Luxury Collection Hotel – Elegant stay in Syntagma Square.
- Mid-range:
- Electra Palace Athens – A centrally located hotel with rooftop dining.
- AthensWas Hotel – Modern design, close to the Plaka neighborhood.
- Budget:
- Coco-Mat Athens BC – Stylish yet affordable accommodation.
- Athens Backpackers Hostel – Perfect for solo travelers on a budget.
Top Attractions
- Acropolis & Parthenon: Greece’s most iconic archaeological site, offering stunning city views.
- Acropolis Museum: A must-visit for history lovers, showcasing ancient artifacts.
- Ancient Agora: The heart of classical Athens, featuring the Temple of Hephaestus.
- Plaka & Anafiotika: Charming historic neighborhoods with cobbled streets and local tavernas.
- Syntagma Square & Parliament: Watch the Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
- Temple of Olympian Zeus: One of the largest ancient temples in Greece.
- Lycabettus Hill: A viewpoint offering panoramic views of Athens and the Aegean Sea.
- National Archaeological Museum: Home to Greece’s most extensive collection of ancient artifacts.
- Panathenaic Stadium: The only stadium in the world made entirely of marble, hosting the first modern Olympic Games.
- Monastiraki Flea Market: A bustling market filled with antiques, souvenirs, and local crafts.
Getting Around
- Metro: The Athens Metro is fast, efficient, and connects major attractions.
- Buses & Trams: Good for reaching suburbs and coastal areas.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Available, but Uber only operates with taxis.
- Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance.
- Hop-on Hop-off Bus: A great option for sightseeing.
Local Cuisine
Athens is a food lover’s paradise, offering authentic Greek dishes. Must-try foods include:
- Moussaka – A baked dish with eggplant, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
- Souvlaki – Greek-style skewered meat served in pita with tzatziki sauce.
- Greek Salad (Horiatiki) – A fresh salad with feta cheese, olives, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
- Taramasalata – A creamy dip made from fish roe.
- Loukoumades – Greek-style fried doughnuts with honey and cinnamon.
Top Restaurants
- Ta Karamanlidika tou Fani – Famous for Greek meze and cured meats.
- Diporto – A hidden gem offering authentic Greek tavern food.
- Strofi – Great views of the Acropolis while dining.
- Varoulko Seaside – Award-winning seafood restaurant at Mikrolimano Marina.
Shopping in Athens
- Ermou Street: The city’s main shopping avenue with both high-end and local brands.
- Plaka Market: Great for handmade souvenirs, ceramics, and leather goods.
- Kolonaki District: Designer fashion boutiques and luxury shopping.
- Central Market (Varvakios Agora): The best place to buy local cheeses, olives, and spices.
Nightlife in Athens
- Brettos Bar: One of Athens’ oldest bars, known for Greek spirits.
- Six d.o.g.s: A popular bar & club for live music and art events.
- Gazarte: A rooftop bar with Acropolis views and live performances.
- Island Club & Restaurant: A summer hotspot on the Athens Riviera.
Day Trips from Athens
- Delphi: Explore the ancient Oracle site (2.5-hour drive).
- Sounion & Temple of Poseidon: Famous for sunsets by the sea (1.5-hour drive).
- Hydra, Aegina & Poros: Easy island-hopping day trips from Piraeus Port.
- Meteora: Visit the breathtaking monasteries on rock pillars (4-hour drive).