General Information
Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is a dynamic city with a rich history, unique architecture, and a mix of old-world charm and modernity. Often referred to as the “Paris of the East” for its grand boulevards, neoclassical architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, Bucharest offers a fascinating blend of Eastern European traditions and Western influences. While the city has undergone significant transformation in recent years, it still retains its historical charm, with medieval landmarks, palaces, and churches alongside bustling streets, trendy cafes, and modern infrastructure. Whether you’re interested in exploring history, art, or nightlife, Bucharest provides a range of experiences for all types of travelers.
Location
Bucharest is situated in the southern part of Romania, on the Dâmbovița River. It is located approximately 60 kilometers north of the Danube River, which is one of Europe’s most significant waterways. The city is positioned on the edge of the Muntenia region, surrounded by lush forests and hills, providing a picturesque backdrop. Bucharest is the political, cultural, and economic center of Romania and serves as the main gateway for those looking to explore the rest of the country.
How to Get There
- By Air: Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) is Bucharest’s main international gateway, located about 16 km north of the city center. The airport is well-connected to many European cities, as well as destinations in the Middle East and Asia. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or Express Line 783 bus directly to the city center.
- By Train: Bucharest’s Gara de Nord (North Railway Station) is the central train station, with connections to cities across Romania, as well as international trains to Budapest, Sofia, and Belgrade.
- By Bus: International buses from cities such as Sofia, Budapest, and Istanbul arrive at Bucharest’s main bus stations, Autogara Filaret and Autogara Militari.
- By Car: Bucharest is easily accessible by road from other parts of Romania, with well-maintained highways and good road connections to neighboring countries. However, traffic in the city can be heavy, so it’s best to rely on public transport or taxis.
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April to June): Spring is one of the best times to visit Bucharest, with mild temperatures (around 15°C to 25°C) and fewer tourists. The city’s parks and gardens are in full bloom, and the weather is perfect for outdoor activities.
- Summer (July to August): Summer brings warmer temperatures (around 30°C), making it ideal for enjoying Bucharest’s outdoor cafes and parks. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds, especially around the famous Bucharest Summer Festival.
- Fall (September to November): Fall is another great time to visit, with cooler temperatures (around 10°C to 20°C) and the stunning colors of autumn in the city’s parks. It’s also the start of the cultural season, with numerous festivals and events.
- Winter (December to February): Bucharest can get quite cold in the winter, with temperatures ranging between -5°C and 5°C. While there may be occasional snow, winter is also the time for Christmas markets and festive celebrations, offering a cozy atmosphere for indoor exploration.
Where to Stay
- Luxury: For a high-end experience, consider staying at the Athenee Palace Hilton or the InterContinental Bucharest, both offering luxurious rooms and excellent service, along with central locations. JW Marriott Bucharest Grand Hotel is another fantastic luxury option with spacious rooms and top-tier amenities.
- Mid-range: Hotel Cismigiu offers a perfect balance of comfort and elegance, located near the historic Cismigiu Park. The Marmorosch Bucharest, Autograph Collection is a chic boutique hotel with stylish interiors and a central location.
- Budget: For affordable yet comfortable stays, Pensiunea Casa Timiș and Hotel Sir Orhideea are great options with good reviews and a central location.
- Unique: For a quirky, memorable stay, try The Little Bucharest Old Town Hostel, offering a more laid-back vibe in the heart of the city’s Old Town, or Bucharest by Night for a more local, affordable experience.
Top Attractions
- Palace of the Parliament (Casa Poporului): This massive building, the second-largest administrative building in the world, is one of Bucharest’s most iconic landmarks. Take a guided tour to learn about its history and its controversial construction during the Communist era.
- Romanian Athenaeum: A stunning concert hall and one of Bucharest’s most beautiful buildings, the Romanian Athenaeum hosts world-class performances and is home to the George Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra.
- Old Town (Lipscani District): Wander through Bucharest’s historic heart, filled with cobbled streets, churches, shops, cafes, and vibrant nightlife. Don’t miss Stavropoleos Monastery and Curtea Veche.
- Revolution Square (Piata Revolutiei): This historical square was the site of significant events during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. You can also find landmarks like the National Museum of Art of Romania and The Royal Palace here.
- National Museum of Romanian History: Explore Romania’s rich past through the museum’s exhibits, including the Roman Dacian treasures, medieval artifacts, and coins from Romania’s royal history.
- Cismigiu Gardens: A peaceful green space in the city center, perfect for a leisurely stroll, rowing on the lake, or enjoying a coffee at one of the charming cafes.
- Village Museum (Muzeul Satului): An open-air museum showcasing traditional Romanian village life, with authentic houses, churches, and workshops from all over the country.
- Therme Bucharest: A large spa and wellness center, just outside the city, offering thermal pools, saunas, and wellness treatments, perfect for relaxation after a day of sightseeing.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Bucharest has a well-connected public transport system, including buses, trams, and a metro system with four lines. You can buy a metro pass or tickets for single journeys, and the Bucharest Card offers discounts to many attractions and free public transport.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are widely available, but make sure the meter is on. Alternatively, Uber and Bolt operate in the city, providing a convenient and cost-effective way to get around.
- Walking and Cycling: Bucharest is a walkable city, especially in the Old Town, where you can explore many of the attractions on foot. Bucharest’s bike-sharing program is also available for cycling around the city.
Local Cuisine
- Sarmale: Traditional Romanian stuffed cabbage rolls filled with pork, rice, and spices, usually served with sour cream and polenta.
- Mămăligă: A staple Romanian dish made from cornmeal, similar to polenta, often served with cheese, sour cream, or stews.
- Ciorbă de burtă: A rich, creamy tripe soup seasoned with vinegar, garlic, and herbs, popular in Romanian cuisine.
- Mititei: Small grilled sausages made from a mix of beef and pork, flavored with garlic and spices. A must-try street food.
- Papanși: A delicious dessert consisting of fried dough served with sour cream and fruit jam.
Restaurants to try include Caru’ cu Bere (for traditional Romanian dishes), La Mama (for authentic comfort food), and Hanu’ lui Manuc (for a charming experience in the Old Town).
Shopping
- Unirea Shopping Center: One of Bucharest’s largest malls, offering a wide range of international brands, fashion, and electronics.
- Calea Victoriei: A historic street lined with shops, boutiques, and luxury stores, perfect for a leisurely shopping experience.
- Piata Obor: A traditional Romanian market where you can find fresh produce, local products, and handmade goods at affordable prices.
- Bucharest Mall Vitan: A large shopping center with a variety of stores, entertainment, and food options.
Nightlife
- Old Town Bars: The Old Town (Lipscani) offers a lively nightlife scene, with bars like Control Club, Caru’ cu Bere, and Pura Vida attracting locals and tourists alike.
- Clubs: For dancing and clubbing, check out Fabrica Club, Expirat, or Eden Club, which feature a mix of electronic, pop, and hip-hop music.
- Live Music Venues: Green Hours and True Club are popular spots for live music, ranging from jazz to indie performances.
